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RTMP

 

  1. RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol):
  • A protocol for streaming audio, video, and data over the internet
  • Developed by Macromedia (now Adobe) for use in their Flash player
  1. Streaming:
  • RTMP allows for real-time streaming of multimedia content from a server to a client
  • The client receives the content as it is being transmitted, instead of waiting for a complete file download.
  1. Video and audio:
  • RTMP is designed to support the streaming of high-quality video and audio.
  • Supports a wide range of video and audio codecs, including H.264, H.265, AAC, and MP3.
  1. Flash Player:
  • RTMP was originally designed to work with the Adobe Flash Player
  • The Flash Player is a popular web plugin for playing multimedia content.
  1. Low latency:
  • RTMP is optimized for low latency streaming, making it suitable for live events and interactive applications
  • The protocol uses a combination of TCP and UDP to ensure reliable delivery of data with minimal delay.
  1. Data transfer:
  • RTMP uses a binary format for data transfer, which is efficient and compact
  • Data is broken down into small packets and transmitted over the network in real-time.
  1. Control messages:
  • RTMP includes a set of control messages that allow for communication between the server and the client
  • These control messages are used to manage the connection, adjust the quality of the stream, and synchronize audio and video.
  1. Server-side support:
  • RTMP requires a server-side component to handle the streaming process
  • Servers such as Adobe Media Server, Wowza Streaming Engine, and Nginx support RTMP.
  1. Content delivery networks:
  • RTMP is widely used with content delivery networks (CDNs)
  • CDNs are networks of servers that distribute content to users in different geographic locations.
  1. Alternative protocols:
  • RTMP has been largely replaced by alternative protocols such as HLS, DASH, and WebRTC
  • These newer protocols offer improved support for modern devices, improved video quality, and a more efficient use of network resources.

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